founded 2003
The PRA has created this innovative medium to view, observe, and discuss areas
in the game of water polo where consistency in the way the game is played and called is being emphasized...
This beta version represents an example of what may be placed on this page in the future.
PRA Movie Clips
OFFENSIVE FOULS
REF NO.
ACTIVITY
POINT OF EMPHASIS
O1
Push Off
offensive foul to gain passing room
O2
Head Butt
offensive foul that is very dangerous and may be considered an over-agressive Exclusion foul
O3
Pull Back
foul commited in order to gain a position of advantage

DEFENSIVE FOULS
REF NO.
ACTIVITY
POINT OF EMPHASIS
D1
Over the Shoulder
defensive foul called for reaching over the shoulder and sinking the offensive player, may be called an Exclusion foul
D2
Penalty foul
to hold, sink or pull back a player inside of 5 meters who is facing the goal and in possession of the ball.
D3
Neck Pull
defensive foul: an obvious case where the man rather than the ball is being played should result in an Exclusion foul.
D4
Holding and Impeding
defensive foul where the offensive player is prevented from advancing, may be an Exclusion foul if impeding persists.
D5
Sinking
defensive foul: sinking the offensive player while playing the man and not the ball
D6
Suit grabbing
tactics used to gain a position of advantage in girls's games
D7
Pull Back
foul commited in order to gain a position of advantage

ORDINARY FOULS
REF NO.
ACTIVITY
POINT OF EMPHASIS
ORD.1
Ball under water
ball must go completely underwater and is forced by tackling the hand, arm and or shoulder holding the ball
ORD.2
Faking
an attempt to decieve the referee into calling a foul against an opponent

NO FOUL
REF. NO.
ACTIVITY
POINT OF EMPHASIS
NF1
Ball Steal -- via the sluff
the exertion of defensive pressure from behind the ball carrier as well as from in front
NF2
Hands up
defensive player defends without commiting a foul
NF3
Bad pass
teams should not be rewarded with an ordinary foul if there is not a reasonable chance for the offense to receive the pass
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